Annex A - Research Proposal

Title: 
An Investigation of the factors affecting Standing Broad Jump

Question or problem being addressed:
A student wanted to find out how to jump further in Standing Broad Jump

Variables:
The Independent variables : Angle of swinging of arms, Angle of Bending of knees

The Dependent variables : Distance of jump

The Constants : The person, Person's shoes, Person's attire

B. Hypothesis 

The higher the angle of the swing and the more you bend your knees will increase your jump distance.

C. Description in detail of method or procedures

Equipment list:  

- Standing Broad Jump mat

- 13 Year Old Boy

- S&W attire

- Keen eyes


• Procedures: Detail all procedures and experimental design to be used for data 

collection

1. Set up the mat

2. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 180 degrees and bend his knees at 0 degrees.

3. Measure how far the person has jumped


4. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 180 degrees and bend his knees at 15 degrees.

5. Measure how far the person has jumped


6. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 180 degrees and bend his knees at 30 degrees.

7. Measure how far the person has jumped


8. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 180 degrees and bend his knees at 45 degrees.

9. Measure how far the person has jumped


10. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 180 degrees and bend his knees at 60 degrees.

11. Measure how far the person has jumped


12. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 150 degrees and bend his knees at 0 degrees.

13. Measure how far the person has jumped


14. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 150 degrees and bend his knees at 15 degrees.

15. Measure how far the person has jumped


16. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 150 degrees and bend his knees at 30 degrees.

17. Measure how far the person has jumped


18. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 150 degrees and bend his knees at 45 degrees.

19. Measure how far the person has jumped


20. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 150 degrees and bend his knees at 60 degrees.

21. Measure how far the person has jumped


22. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 120 degrees and bend his knees at 0 degrees.

23. Measure how far the person has jumped


24. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 120 degrees and bend his knees at 15 degrees.

25. Measure how far the person has jumped


26. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 120 degrees and bend his knees at 30 degrees.

27. Measure how far the person has jumped


28. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 120 degrees and bend his knees at 45 degrees.

29. Measure how far the person has jumped

30. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 120 degrees and bend his knees at 60 degrees.

31. Measure how far the person has jumped

32. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 90 degrees and bend his knees at 0 degrees.

33. Measure how far the person has jumped


34. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 90 degrees and bend his knees at 15 degrees.

35. Measure how far the person has jumped

36. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 90 degrees and bend his knees at 30 degrees.

37. Measure how far the person has jumped


38. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 90 degrees and bend his knees at 45 degrees.

39. Measure how far the person has jumped


40. Get the person to jump with swinging his arms at 90 degrees and bend his knees at 60 degrees.

41. Measure how far the person has jumped

42. Repeat each jump 5 times

43. Tabulate all the data into a table

44. Calculate the average of the 5 jumps

• Risk and Safety: Identify any potential risks and safety precautions to be taken.

1. Tripping over shoelaces (Tie shoelaces very tightly)

2. Spraining ankle after jump (Land properly)

3. Hitting something mid-jump (Remove all nearby obstacles)

• Data Analysis: Describe the procedures you will use to analyze the data/results that 

answer research questions or hypothesis

1. Set up a table to compare the results

2. Take the average of the 5 jumps and input it into the table

3. Draw a graph with the y-axis as Jump Distance and the x-axis as Angle of Arm Swing & Knees Bent

4. Compare and analyze the data before deciding the best combination of arm swing and bending of knees to jump during standing broad jump

5. Therefor, the best combination of arm swing and bending of knees would result in the furthest distance jumped

D. Bibliography: List at least five (5) major references

Blake M. Ashby. (2013 August 10). Role of arm motion in the standing long jump. Retrieved from

Brian Mac. (2013 August 11). Standing long jump test. Retrieved from http://www.brianmac.co.uk/stndjump.htm

Jeffrey Nah. (2013 August 15). How to excel in standing broad jump. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?gl=SG&v=4-NqR4XJNac&hl=en-GB

Men's Health. (2013 August 15). 5 reasons you're failing standing long jump. Retrieved from http://www.menshealth.com.sg/fitness/5-reasons-you%E2%80%99re-failing-standing-broad-jump

Wen-Lan Wu. (2013 August 8). Biomechanical analysis of the standing long jump. Retrieved from http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.4015/S1016237203000286

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